- Both portions cost $95 each ($190 total); the separate application fee is $90.
- National: 80 scored + 5 pretest items in 150 minutes. State: 40 scored + 10 pretest items in 90 minutes.
- You need a scaled score of 75 on each portion - not a combined average.
- Real Estate Contracts and Agency leads the national outline; Requirements Governing the Activities of Licensees leads the state outline.
What This Cheat Sheet Covers
This page is a compressed, single-source reference for the Montana Real Estate Broker Exam (MTREB) - the state-specific licensing exam regulated by the Montana Board of Realty Regulation and delivered through Pearson VUE. It pulls together the numbers, deadlines, and domain weights candidates most often mix up: fees, question counts, timing, passing score, and what happens after the results come back. If you want the full narrative version of any section, our MTREB Study Guide 2026 walks through a complete preparation plan, and the MTREB Exam Domains 2026 guide breaks out all 13 content areas in depth. Treat this article as the one-page version you print out the week before your test date.
Exam Format at a Glance
The MTREB is fully computer-based, using A-D multiple-choice questions only - no essays, no simulations, no drag-and-drop items. Candidates can sit for it at a physical Pearson VUE test center or remotely through OnVUE online proctoring. If you choose OnVUE, plan around the fact that unscheduled breaks are not permitted; once you start, you're expected to finish without stepping away.
| Portion | Scored Questions | Pretest Questions | Time Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| National | 80 | 5 | 150 minutes |
| State (Montana) | 40 | 10 | 90 minutes |
| Combined | 120 | 15 | 240 minutes (4 hours) |
That's 135 total presented questions across both portions in a combined four-hour session. Pretest items are unscored and used to evaluate future exam content, but since you can't identify which questions are pretest versus scored, treat every question on screen as if it counts. For a deeper look at how difficult the format actually feels in practice, see How Hard Is the MTREB Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026.
Fees, Application, and Deadlines
Budgeting for the MTREB involves two separate line items: the exam fee and the application fee.
- Exam fee: $95 per portion. Taking both the national and state portions costs $190 total.
- Application fee: $90, paid to the Board separately from the Pearson VUE testing fee.
Timing matters as much as cost. The current candidate handbook is dated January 2026. Content outlines don't move in lockstep - the national outline took effect April 1, 2025, while the Montana-specific outline took effect January 1, 2025. If you're studying from older materials, cross-check them against these effective dates before trusting any practice question bank. Our MTREB Certification Cost 2026 breakdown itemizes every fee candidates typically encounter beyond the exam itself, and MTREB Exam Dates 2026 covers how to actually get a seat scheduled once you're eligible.
Eligibility Checklist
Before you can even schedule the exam, Montana requires candidates to meet a specific stack of prerequisites. Miss one, and Pearson VUE or the Board will bounce your application.
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Have graduated high school or hold the equivalent.
- Complete 60 hours of approved broker prelicensing education, finished within 18 months of application.
- Have at least two years of experience as a licensed salesperson.
- Accumulate the required 30 qualifying experience points.
- Carry professional-liability / errors-and-omissions insurance.
- Pass both exam portions within 12 months before submitting your license application.
The full mechanics of each requirement - including how qualifying experience points are typically counted - are covered in MTREB Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify.
The 13 Domains Ranked by Weight
The MTREB blueprint spans 13 domains split across the national and state portions. Not all domains carry equal weight, and knowing which ones dominate the blueprint should shape how you allocate study hours.
Domain 4: Real Estate Contracts and Agency (Largest National Domain)
This is the single biggest content area on the national portion. Expect deep coverage of listing and buyer agreements, agency relationships and disclosures, offer and acceptance mechanics, and contract remedies.
- Master the differences between agency types and disclosure obligations
- Know contract formation elements cold - offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity
Domain 11: Requirements Governing the Activities of Licensees (Largest State Domain)
On the Montana-specific portion, this domain carries the most weight. It covers day-to-day conduct rules licensees must follow, trust account handling, advertising restrictions, and recordkeeping duties.
- Study Montana's specific licensee conduct rules, not generic national norms
- Pay close attention to trust account and disclosure requirements unique to the state
The remaining national domains - Real Property Characteristics, Legal Descriptions, and Property Use; Forms of Ownership, Transfer, and Recording of Title; Property Value and Appraisal; Real Estate Practice; Property Disclosures and Environmental Issues; Financing and Settlement; and Real Estate Math Calculations - round out the bulk of the national content. On the state side, The Real Estate Licensing Agency's Powers, Licensing, Additional Topics, and Additional Broker Topics fill out the remaining Montana-specific coverage. A domain-by-domain breakdown with sample question focus for all 13 areas lives in the complete domains guide.
Key Takeaway
Because Real Estate Contracts and Agency and Requirements Governing the Activities of Licensees are the two heaviest-weighted domains overall, give them the first and last review passes in your prep schedule - first to build the foundation, last to keep them sharp before test day.
Passing Score and the 12-Month Rule
You need a scaled score of 75 on each portion - the national and state scores are evaluated separately, so a strong national score can't offset a weak state score. Passing one portion and failing the other still means you retake the failed portion.
Here's the detail that trips people up: Pearson VUE reports MTREB results as valid for three years. But the Board's new-license checklist only accepts results from exam portions passed within the preceding 12 months of your application. In practice, that means the "three-year validity" window is largely irrelevant for licensing purposes - you effectively need to apply within a year of passing, or your passing scores age out for licensing use even though Pearson still has them on file. Full detail on exactly how the scaled score works and what a 75 actually represents is in MTREB Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass. If you're weighing whether the overall investment of time and fees is worth pursuing, Is the MTREB Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026 and the MTREB Salary Guide 2026 look at that question from the career side.
A Domain-by-Domain Study Timeline
Rather than a generic study calendar, sequence your weeks around the actual weight of the MTREB blueprint. This timeline assumes you're building on the 60 hours of prelicensing education you've already completed and are now in dedicated exam review mode.
National Foundations
- Real Property Characteristics, Legal Descriptions, and Property Use
- Forms of Ownership, Transfer, and Recording of Title
Contracts, Agency, and Practice
- Real Estate Contracts and Agency (heaviest national domain - spend extra time here)
- Real Estate Practice
Numbers and Money
- Property Value and Appraisal
- Financing and Settlement
- Real Estate Math Calculations
Montana State Portion
- The Real Estate Licensing Agency's Powers, Licensing
- Requirements Governing the Activities of Licensees (heaviest state domain)
- Additional Topics, Additional Broker Topics, and Property Disclosures/Environmental Issues
In the final days before your appointment, cycle back through Real Estate Contracts and Agency and Requirements Governing the Activities of Licensees one more time since they're the domains most likely to appear repeatedly across scored questions.
Test Day: Pearson VUE and OnVUE
Both exam portions are scheduled through Pearson VUE, and you choose between an in-person test center appointment or remote OnVUE proctoring. A few mechanics to plan around:
- Questions are A-D multiple choice only, delivered on a computer interface.
- The national portion runs 150 minutes; the state portion runs 90 minutes - plan for a combined four-hour commitment if you're taking both back-to-back.
- OnVUE does not allow unscheduled breaks, so set up your remote testing space, food, and bathroom needs before you begin.
- Bring the identification and confirmation details required by your chosen testing method - center rules and remote rules differ slightly in setup requirements.
For a step-by-step walkthrough of registration, rescheduling, and blackout considerations, see MTREB Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling.
After You Pass: Renewal and Endorsement
Passing both portions is a milestone, not the finish line. Once licensed, active licenses renew annually during a defined window of September 1 through October 31, and renewal requires completing 12 continuing-education hours each cycle.
If you plan to supervise other licensees down the road, the supervising broker endorsement adds two more requirements on top of standard renewal: an 8-hour pre-endorsement course, and dedicating 4 of your annual 12 CE hours specifically to supervising-broker education. Missing either piece means the endorsement doesn't go through, even if your general renewal is otherwise complete.
You can review broader continuing-education and career pathway details in MTREB Jobs and get oriented on what the credential actually signifies day-to-day in What Is MTREB? and MTREB Certification.
Key Takeaway
Mark your renewal window (Sept 1-Oct 31) on a calendar the moment you're licensed - it's easy to lose track of a once-a-year deadline in a busy first year of practice.
FAQ
Each exam portion costs $95, so sitting for both national and state portions costs $190. Separately, there's a $90 application fee paid to the Board, which is not included in the Pearson VUE testing cost.
The cert facts don't require same-day testing, but both portions must be passed within 12 months before you submit your license application, so plan your scheduling within that window regardless of whether you take them together or separately.
You need a scaled score of 75 on each portion individually - the national and state scores are not averaged together.
Yes, through OnVUE online proctoring, in addition to in-person Pearson VUE test centers. Note that OnVUE does not permit unscheduled breaks during the session.
Real Estate Contracts and Agency is the largest national domain, and Requirements Governing the Activities of Licensees is the largest state domain - both deserve priority review over the smaller domains.
For the most current pass-rate context and broader exam analysis to pair with this cheat sheet, see MTREB Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows, and when you're ready to test your recall against realistic questions, head to the MTREB practice test hub to start a full-length session.